Analogy
Glimmer
Statistical techniques provide an enormously powerful toolset to make predictions about our world.
However, these techniques suffer from 'the curse of dimensionality' when applied to natural environments
without the benefits of tightly controlled experimental parameters.
Brains, on the other hand, operate effectively in often chaotic environments with infinite dimension.
Analogy offers a glimmer of hope in this dilemma.
Support
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"analogy is everything, or very nearly so" Hofstadter
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"Analogy provides an important example of what appears to be a highly general
cognitive mechanism that takes specific inputs from essentially any domain
that can be represented in explicit propositional form, and operates on them to
produce inferences specific to the target domain. At its best, analogy supports
transfer across domains between analogs that have little surface resemblance but
nonetheless share relational structure, and generates both specific inferences
and more general abstractions from as few as two examples." Holyoak & Hummel
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